Increasing Christians’ participation in science and reducing negative stereotypes through communal attributes
Summary: Christians and nonreligious individuals emphasize different interpersonal traits. Christians see themselves as more warm than competent, indicating an emphasis on communal traits, which are related to consideration of others (e.g., warmth; Abele & Wojciszke, 2007). Conversely, nonreligious individuals see themselves as more competent than warm, indicating an emphasis on agentic traits, which are related to the advancement of the self (e.g., assertiveness; Rios et al., 2015). Christians’ emphasis on communal traits may partially explain their underrepresentation in science: Christians may see science as a bad “fit” for their communal values, as people who emphasize communal goals exhibit more disinterest in science (Diekman et al., 2011) and science is related to accomplishing agentic values (Ramsey, 2017). Furthermore, nonreligious individuals may see people who do not share their values (i.e., agentic traits) negatively, which may be one reason nonreligious individuals stereotype Christians (who emphasize communal values) as incompetent in science (Rios