The relationship between religion and science in practice: The role of religiosity in complying with scientific health advice
Summary: Given the common narrative that religion and science are in conflict (Elsdon-Baker, 2019; Rutjens & Preston, 2020), we propose to explore the role of religiosity in compliance with differentially framed health-related advice based on scientific findings. In a UK pilot study (N=350), we found that less religious individuals trusted health-related scientific data more when they believed the data source was a scientific journal rather than the UK government (while controlling for political orientation). Highly religious participants instead trusted the data equally regardless of the source, suggesting that religious people are not biased against science. Responding to the INSBS Small Research Grants call, we take a novel approach to studying the religion-science relation by investigating whether religiosity plays a role in compliance with scientific health advice crossculturally. Compliance with health advice, such as social distancing, is extremely important when dealing with the ongoing coronavirus pandemic (and preventing a second wave).