African publics’ perceptions of science and spirituality post COVID-19 pandemic: a collaboration between UK, Ghana, Kenya and South Africa
Summary: African publics have been described as “notoriously” (Mbiti, 1990) and “incurably” (van den Toren, et al, 2020) religious. However, as religious institutions rank number one of 17 institutions on trust levels, scientific institutions also rank in the top four (Falade, 2018) and many prominent religious leaders are also scientists and have established universities. The Redeemer’s University is owned by the Redeemed Christin Church of God while Crescent University was established by the Islamic Mission in Africa, among others. The science and religion relationship in Africa is thus one of a complex coexistence between two competing ways of knowing, and not a zero-sum game. The covid-19 pandemic presented the greatest challenge, in several decades, to this relationship with the constraints imposed on all forms of worship across religious groups; Christians, Muslims and African religions. Sunday church services were barred, Friday Jumaat services were cancelled, programmes for Lent and Ramadan were