Religious Belief and the Geohistory of the Planet: Between Orthodoxy and Heterodoxy
By Richard Fallon In September 2021, Nature-affiliated journal Scientific Reports published a striking article arguing that the Bronze Age city of Tall el-Hammam was destroyed by a cosmic airburst. The authors, Ted E. Bunch et al, speculated that the Genesis story of the destruction of Sodom preserves memories of this impact – and received intense criticism in response. Just a few months later, scholars in Geology described another suggestive episode in the geologically recent past, citing remains in the Atacama Desert in Chile to propose that a comet struck the area around 12,000 years ago. Curious, no? Despite the significant differences between these two articles, connoisseurs of scientific controversy, and of the historical relationship between religion and the earth sciences, will recognise both as the latest iterations of a long tradition in which geoscientific research has appeared, or been construed as appearing, to conform with momentous events in religious and mythological history. Bunch and co’s Sodom angle is a twist